标准
CC:command criteria for IT security evaluation
安全
classified criteria for secruity protection
中国安全
of computer information system
中国安全
GB17859-1999
国标
TCB:trusted computing base
SNMP:simple network management protocol
网管
ICMP:internet control message protocol
互联网控制信息协议
ARP:address resolution protocol
地址解析协议
TCP:transmission control protocol
传输控制协议
UDP:user datagram protocol
用户数据报协议
SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol
简单邮件传输
DNS:domain name service
服务器
NSP:name service protocol
服务器
TElnet:telcommunication network
TEL
EGP:exterior gateway protocol
外部网关连接器协议
IGP:inter gateway protocol
内部网关连接器协议
SLIP
串行接口协议
PPP
点对点协议
UNICAST
单播地址
cluster
群集地址
multicast
组播地址
scable model
可伸缩模型
integrated model
集成模型
OLAP
联机分析工具
NAS:network applications support
DEC公司的工具
NWC:newwave computing
HP工具
OCCA:open cooperative computing architecture
开放合作计算体系结构
DAA:distributed application architecture
DG的分布应用体系结构
COSE:common opensystem enviroment
通用开放系统环境
CDE:common desktop enviroment
通用桌面环境
DCE
分布式计算环境
RPC
远程过程调用
DME
分布管理环境
OSE/APP
开放系统环境应用可移植框架
ODA
开放文件体系结构
ODL
开放文件语言
ODIF
开放文件交换格式
GKS
图形核心系统
PHIGS
编程的层次交换式图形系统
GOSIP
政府开放系统互联框架
EEI:extenal environment interface
扩展环境接口
CGI:common gateway interface
公用网关接口
Internal web
内部环球网
mail lists
邮件列表
newgroups
新闻组
chat
闲谈
IRC:internet relay chat
聊天
VRML:virtual reality modeling language
语言
workflow
工作流
groupware
群件
video conferencing
视频会议
ADSL:asymmetric digital subscriber line
不对称数字用户
DBS:direct broadcast satellite
直播广播卫星
VPN:virtual private networks
虚拟专网
ISP
Internet服务提供商
SSL:secure sockets layer
安全套接层
PCT:private communication technology
专网通信技术
STLP:secure transport layer protocol
安全传送层
SET:secure electrionic transaction
安全电子传送
proxy server
代理服务器
POP3:post office protocol
POP3邮局
IMAP4:internet message protocol4
邮件协议
WYSIWYG:what you see is what you get
所见即所得
NDIS
网络设备接口标准
NETBT:NETBIOS over TCP/IP
协议
IIS:Internet Information Server
Microsoft
binding
绑定
PDC
主域控制器
BDC
备份域控制器
DCOM
分布组件对象模式
WINS:windows internet name service
服务器
RR:resource record
资源记录
CSNW:client service for netware
客服
network address translation
网络地址转换
loopback
回送
dotted quad notation
点分形式
packet
分组
forward
向前
account
帐号
compatibility
兼容性
assume
担任
dummy
哑终端
western digitial/SMC cards
卡
portable
便携
BIND:berkeley internet name domain service
不知道
resolver library
不知道
spoofing
欺骗
multi homed
多宿主
RR:resource record.
资源记录
Lynx Mosaic Netscape Hotjava
浏览器
URL:uniform resource locator
统一资源定位
webmaster
主
HTML hypertext markup language
超文本语言
anonymous/ftp
匿名FTP
/company
UNIX下存放公司本身的信息
/pub
UNIX下的公用软件
/in-coming
UNIX匿名FTP用户上载文件目录
/usr /bin /etc
FTP占用的目录
mirror sites
文件服务器镜像系统
WAIS:wide area information search
查询
description
描述
catalog
目录、手册
inverted
颠倒
internetworked enterprise
互联网上的企业
interenterprise computing
企业间的计算
CSCW:computer supported cooperative work
计算机支持协同工作
interactive/communication
交互通信
coordination
协调
collaboration
协作
cooperation
协同
co-located
同地协作
remote
远程协作
message systems
信报系统
platform
平台
collabration/cooperation
协调和协作方式
commerce
主题
content/message
内容
profit
利润
BtoC(B2C):business to consumer
企业对消费者
PtoP(C2C):person to person
个人对个人
BtoG:business to government
企业对政府
virtual store
虚拟商店
virtual electronic mall
虚拟电子商场
virtual electronic commerce city
虚拟电子商城
distance education/learning
远程教育
network-based distance education
远程网络教育
tele-access
远程访问
tele-mentoring
远程辅导
tele-sharing
远程共享
virtual publishing
虚拟出版
virtual classroom
虚拟教室
awareness
互相感知
CSCL:computer supported cooperative learning
远程合作
educational groupware system
教育组件系统
telemedicine
远程医疗
virtual LAN
虚拟LAN
SRB:source route bridging
源路由网桥
SRT:source route transparent
源路由透明网桥
SBS:source route switching
源路由交换网桥
NAT:network address translation
网络地址转换
PAP:password authentication protocol
密码验证协议
CHAP:challenge handshake authentication protocol
请求握手验证协议
DSL
数字用户线路
CATV
有线电视
ADSL
非对称DSL
HDSL
高比特速率
VDSL
极高比特速率
SDSL
单线DSL
RADSL
速率自适应
ISDNDSL
IDSL
CDSL
用户DSL
DS DS0 DS1 DS1C DS2 DS3 DS4
DS系列
E E1 E2 E3
E系列(欧洲标准)
CEPT
欧洲邮电委员会
SDH
同步光纤网络
STS
不清楚
SONET
同步光纤网络
RED
随机早期测试
SCS
结构化综合布线系统
ISO,Intenational organization for standardization
国际标准化组织
ITU-T,International Telecommunication Union
国际联盟电信标准
T:Telecommunication standardization sector
电信标准分会
CCITT:international telegraph & telephone consultative committee
ITU-T的前身
SNMP:Simple network management protocol
简单网络管理协议
PPP:Point to Point protocol
点对点协议
RIP:Routing Information protocol
路由信息协议
WAP:wireless applicaition protocol
无线应用协议
OSPF:open shortest path control protocol
开放的最短路径优先协议
HDLC:high level datalink control protocol
协议
RARP: reverse address resolution protocol
知MAC求IP地址
CNNIC
中国互联网中心
history
历史
ISP:Internet service provider
服务商
UNINET
联通:联通公用计算机互联网
xDSL:x digital subscriber line
数字用户线路
HDSL:high bit rate
两对双绞线 E1速率
SDSL:symmetric DSL
单对双绞线
RADSL:rate adaptive DSL
速率自适应DSL
settop box
机顶盒
WAP:wireless markup protocol
无线协议
IPV6
IETP在RFC1550规定
policy base networking
策略网络
MPLS
多协议标记交换
linux OS
操作系统
VPN
虚拟专用网
IPX/SPX:Novell netware
客户机使用一种网络协议
NETBEUI
小型网络上的高速通信协议
MTU:maximum transmission unit
最大传输单位
MSS:maximum segment size
最大分段尺寸
default receive windows
预设接收窗口
TTL:time to live
留存时间
ICQ:I seek you
我找你
SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol
简单邮件传输协议
POP3:post office protocol version3
POP3的邮局
IMAP:Internet message access protocol
协议
specify
明确、说明
special
专用
role
入口
AAL
ATM adaptation layer
ABR
Available bit rate
ADPCM
adaptive differntial pulse code modulation
ADSL
asymmtric digital phone system
AMPS
advanced mobile phone system
ANS
advanced network and services
AS
autonomatic repeat request
ASK
amplitude shift keying
ATDM
asynchronous time division multiplexing
BER
bit error rate
BGP
border gateway protocol
B-ISDN
broad integrated services digital network
BOOTP
bootstrapping protocol
BRI
basic rate interface
BUS
broadcast/unknown server
CATV
cable television
CAC
connection admission control
CBR
continusou bit rate
CDMA
code division multiple access
CDPD
cellular digital packet data
CDV
cell delay variation
CLIP
ATM manager
CIDR
classless interDomain Routing
CMIP
common management information protocol
CMIS
common management information service
CMOT
common management information service and protocol over TCP/IP
CNOM
committee of network operation&management
CORBA
common object request broker architecture
CPCS
common part convergence sublayer
CR
carriage return
CS
convergence sublayer
CSMA/CD
冲突检测
CSU/DSU
频道服务单元/数据服务单元
DARPA
defense advanced research project agency
DCE
data circuit terminating equipment
DDN
digital data network
DIME
distributed management environment
DPI
dot per inch
DQDB
distributed queue dual bus
DEN
目录服务
DSMA
digital CSMA/CD sense multi-access
DVMRP
distance vector multicast routing protocol
EGP
exterior gateway protocol
EMA
ethernet media adapter
FAQ
frequently answer question
FCS
fast circuit switching
FDDI
fiber distributed data interface
FEC
forward error correction
FSK
frequency shift keying
FTTC/FTTH
fiber to the curb/home
GCRA
generic cell rate algorithm
GGP
gateway gateway protocol
GSM
全球通
HEC
header error control
HCS
header checked sequence
HDLC
high level data link control
HDTV
high definition television
HFC
hybird fiber coax
HIPPI
high performance parallel interface
HTTP
hypertext transfer protocol
IAB
internet architecture board
IAP
internet access provider(ISP)
ICCB
internet control & congigruration board
ICMP
internet control message protocol
ICX
inter cartridge exchange
IDP
internetwork datagram protocol
IDU
interface data unit
IEEE
Institute of Electrical& Electronic Engineers
IGMP
Internet group managament protocol
IMP
Interface message processor
IMTS
Improved Mobile Telephone System
IRTF
Internet Research Task Force
ISDN
Integrated services digital network
ISO
international organization for standardizaion
ISO
international standard organizaition
ITU
International telecommunications union
JPEG
Joint photographic experts group
LANE
LAN emulation ATM
LAP
link access procedure
LDAP
目录服务
LCP
link control protocol
LEC
LAN emulation client LES
LECS
LAN emulation configure service
LED
low emiiting diiode
LLQ
logical link control
MAN
MAN metropolitan area network
MIB
management information base
MOTD
message of the day
MPEG
motion picture express group
MPOA
ATM
MSC
mobile switching center
MTBF
media time between faults
MTOR
medica time of repair
MTR
mail transfer protocol
MTSO
mobile telephone switching phone
MTTD
media time to diagnose
MTU
maximum transfer unit
NAP
network access protocol
NCA
network computing architecture
NCP
network control/core protocol
NIC
network information center
NIM
network interface module
N-ISDN
ISDN
NNI
network network interface
NRZ
non return to zero
NSAP
network service access point
NVRAM
non volatile RAM
NVT
network virtual terminal
PBX
private branch exchange
PCM
pulse code modulation
PCN
personal communications network
PCR
peak cell rate
PCS
personal communications service
PDA
personal digital assistant
PDN
public data network
PDU
protocol data unit
PER
packet error rate
PIR
packet insertion rate
PLCP
physical layer convergence protocol
PLR
packet loss rate
PMD
physical medium dependent
POTS
plain old telephone service
PPD
partical packet discard
PPM
page per minute
PPM
Protocl reference model
PRN
packet radio network
PS
packet switching
PSN
packet switching node
PSK
phase shift keying
PVC
permanent virtual circuit
PVP
permanent virtual path
quadratare amplitude modulation
QoS
quality of service
RFC
request for commnents
RPC
remote procedure call
RTS
round trip sample
SAP
service access point
SAP
sercie advertising protocol
SAR
segmentation and reassembly
SCR
sustained cell rate
SDH
synchronous digital hierarchy
SDLC
synchronous data link control
SDU
service data unit
SSL
secure socket layer
SGMP
simple gateway monitor protocol
SIPD
simple internet protocol plus
SLIP
serial line interface protocol
SMDS
switched multimegabit data services
SMF
single mode fiber
SMI
structer of management informatin
SMT
station managment protocol
SMTP
simple mail transfer protocol
SNR
signal noise ratio
SONET
synchronous optical network
SPE
synchronous payload envelope
SPP
sequential packet protocol
SII
server side include
STDM
statistical time division multiplexing
STM
synchronous transfer mode
STS
synchronous transport signal
SVC
switched virtual pair
TC
transmission convergence
TCP
transmission control protocol
TDM
time division multiplexing
TFTP
trival file trnasfer protocol
TIP
terminal interface processor
TSAP
transport service access point
TTL
time to live
UBR
undefined bit rate
UEM
universal ethernet modeule
UDP
user datagram protocol
UNI
user network interface
UPC
usage parameter control
USB
universal serial bus
UUCP
unix to unix copy program
VAN
value added network
VBR
variable bit rate
VCC
virtual channel connection
V-D
vector distance/bellman-ford
VLAN
virtual LAN
VPN
virtual private network
VOD
video on demand
VPC
virtual path connection
VRML
virtual reality modeling language
WDM
wavelength division multiplexing