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法律词汇汉英互译（六）怎样增强单词的记忆力 作者:Mistflower 时间:2007-1-19 4:35:00
第 1 楼
资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio 资本利润率 return on capital 资本账户可兑换 capital account convertibility 资不抵债 insolvent 资产负债表 balance sheet 资产负债率 liability/asset ratio 资产集中 asset concentration 资产贡献率 asset contribution factor 资产利润率 return on assets 资产质量 asset quality 资产组合 asset portfolio 资金成本 cost of funding; cost of capital 资金到位 fully funded 资金宽裕 have sufficient funds 资金利用率 fund utilization rate 资金缺口 financing gap 资金体外循环 financial disintermediation 资金占压 funds tied up 自筹投资项目 self-financed projects 自有资金 equity fund 综合国力 overall national strength 指令性措施 mandatory measures 指令性计划 mandatory plan; administered plan 制定和实施货币政策 conduct monetary policy 滞后影响 lagged effect 中介机构 intermediaries 中央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities 分灶吃饭重点建设 key construction projects 周期谷底 bottom (trough) of business cycle 周转速度 velocity 主办银行 main bank 主权风险 sovereign risk 注册资本 registered capital 逐步到位 phase in 逐步取消 phase out 抓大放小 seize the big and free the small 专款专用 use of funds as ear-marked 转贷 on-lending 转轨经济 transition economy 转机 turnaround 转折关头 turning point 准财政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit 准货币 quasi-money 在途资金 fund in float 增加农业投入 increase investment in agriculture 增势减缓 deceleration of growth 增收节支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures 增长平稳 steady growth 增值税 value-added tax 涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate 账外账 concealed accounts 折旧 depreciation 整顿 retrenchment 政策工具 policy instrument 政策性业务 policy-related operations 政策性银行 policy banks 政策组合 policy mix 政府干预 government intervention 证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions 证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase 支付困难 payment difficulty 支付能力 payment capacity 直接调控方式向 increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments 职能转换 transformation of functions 职业道德 professional ethics 一级市场 primary market 应收未收利息 overdue interest 银行网点 banking outlets 赢利能力 profitability 营业税 business tax 硬贷款 commercial loans 用地审批 grant land use right 有管理的浮动汇率 managed floating exchange rate 证券投资 portfolio investment 游资 hot money 有市场的产品 marketable products 有效供给 effective supply 诱发新一轮经济扩张 trigger a new round of economic expansion 逾期贷款 overdue loans; past-due loans 与国际惯例接轨 become compatible with internationally accepted practices 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market 预算外支出（收入） off-budgetexpenditure 预调 pre-emptive adjustment 月环比 on a month-on-month basis 再贷款 central bank lending 在国际金融机构储备头寸 reserve position in international financial institutions 在人行存款 deposits at the central bank 新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth 新开工项目 new projects; newly started projects 新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion 新增就业位置 new jobs; new job opportunities 信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings 信号失真 distorted signals 信托投资公司 trust and investment companies 信息不对称 information asymmetry 信息反馈 feedback 信息共享系统 information sharing system 信息披露 information disclosure 信用扩张 credit expansion 信用评级 credit rating 姓资还是姓社 pertaining to socialism or capitalism; socialist or captialist 行政措施 administrative measures 需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand 虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits 削减冗员 shed excess labor force 寻租rent seeking 迅速反弹 quick rebound 养老基金 pension fund 一刀切 universal application; non-discretionary implementation 委托存款 entrusted deposits 稳步增长 steady growth 稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system 稳中求进 make progress while ensuring stability 无纸交易 book-entry transaction 物价监测 price monitoring 吸纳流动性 absorb liquidity 稀缺经济 scarcity economy 洗钱 money laundering 系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank 系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis 下岗工人 laid-off employees 下游企业 down-stream enterprises 现场稽核 on-site examination 现金滞留 cash held outside the banking system 乡镇企业 township and village enterprises 消费物价指数 consumer price index 消费税 excise tax 消灭财政赤字 balance the budget; to eliminate fiscal deficit 销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system 销售平淡 lackluster sales 协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment 贴现窗口 discount window 同比 on year-on-year basis 同业拆借 inter-bank borrowing 同业拆借市场利率CHIBOR同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills 同业往来 inter-bank transactions 透支 overdraft 退税 tax refund 头寸 position 吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base 脱媒现象 disintermediation 外部审计 external audit 外国直接投资 foreign direct investment 外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves 外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap 外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves 外向型经济 export-oriented economy 外债 external debt 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises 完善现代企业制度 improve the modern enterprise system 完税凭证 tax payment documentation 违法经营 illegal business 实时 real time 实收资本 paid-in capital 实现利润 realized profit 市场分割 market segmentation 市场经济 market economy 市场占有率（市场份额） market share 市场准入 market access (指商品和劳务的进入)市价总值 market capitalization 适度从紧 appropriately tight 适时调节 timely adjustment 收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions) 税后还贷 amortization (repayment of loans) after tax 税收流失 tax erosion 税源不足 weak tax base 私营经济（私人经济） the private sector 私有制 private ownership 所有者权益 owner's equity 逃税（请见"避税"） tax evasion 套汇 currency swap 非法套汇 illegal purchase of foreign exchange 剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted 调节流动性 influence liquidity level 缺乏后劲 unsustainable momentum 绕规模贷款 circumvent credit ceiling 人均国内生产总值 per capita GDP 人均收入 per capita income 人民币升值压力 upward pressure on the Renminbi |
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