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医学儿科词汇 作者:lemon 时间:2006-12-24 5:04:00
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  • 儿科学Pediatrics

    儿童保健Child care

    疾病防治Disease prevention

    营养基础Basal nutrition

    婴儿喂养Infants’ feeding

    营养不良Malnutrition

    小儿肥胖obesity in Childhood

    解剖Anatomy:

    生理生化Physiology and biochemistry:

    营养代谢Nutrition and Metabolism:

    免疫Immunity:

    病理Pathology:

    疾病的种类Variety of Disease:

    临床表现Clinical Situation:

    诊断Diagnosis

    治疗:Treatment

    预后:Prognosis

    预防:Prevention

    胎儿期:Fetal Stage

    胚卵期Ovigerm Stage

    胚胎期Embryo Stage

    新生儿期:Neonatal Period

    脐带Omphalus

    足月儿Term Infant

    早产儿Premature

    过期产儿Post term Infant

    围产期Perinatal stage

    婴儿期:Infancy

    幼儿期:Toddler Period

    学龄期:School age

    青春期:Adolescence

    遗传inheritance:

    性别sex:

    内分泌endocrine:

    孕母情况mother’s condition:

    营养nutrition:。

    生活环境living environment:

    急性感染acute infection

    慢性疾病chronic disease

    消化道疾病disease of digestive tract

    内分泌疾病endocrine disease

    先天性疾病congenital disease

    体格生长:Physique growth

    摄入不足insufficiency of intake

    胎粪排出excretion of meconium

    水分丢失loss of moist

    生长高峰summit of growth

    卧位clinostatasm

    站立位erect position

    头顶vertex

    耻骨联合上缘superior margin of pubic symphysis

    耻骨联合上缘superior margin of pubic symphysis

    足底sole

    脐nave

    头围:Head Circumference

    胸围:Chest Circumference

    颅骨:Cranium

    颅缝cranial sutures:

    前囟anterior fontanel:

    后囟posterior:

    脊柱:Rachis ——生理弯曲的形成

    长骨:Long Bone

    干骺端Metaphysis

    软骨骨化Cartilaginous ossification

    骨膜下成骨Subperiosteum ossification

    乳牙deciduous teeth

    恒牙permanent teeth

    (乳牙)萌出eruption

    神经系统nervous system

    脊髓spinal cord:

    运动发育:Motor development

    发音器官organs of voicing

    听觉sense of hearing

    大脑语言中枢cerebral language center

    语言交流communication

    护理:Nursing

    计划免疫:Planned Immunity

    心理卫生:Mental Health

    生活习惯living habit:

    社会适应能力social adaptation:

    亲情 parent-child relationship

    健康查体:Physical Examination

    随访follow-up

    户外活动open field activity:

    身体抚触 stroking massage:

    窒息apnea:

    中毒intoxication

    外伤trauma

    预防接种:Vaccination

    主动免疫Active immunity:

    被动免疫passive immunity:

    预防接种vaccination

    小儿传染病infectious disease

    卡介苗 Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine, BCG vaccine

    脊髓灰质炎疫苗 Polimyelitis Vaccine

    麻疹疫苗 Measles Vaccine

    百白破三联疫苗 Pertussis-Diphtheria-Tetanus triple vaccine

    乙肝疫苗Hepatitis B vaccine

    初种primary vaccination:

    复种revaccination:

    不良反应reaction:

    热量的需要:Caloric Requirement

    基础代谢:Basal Metabolism

    排泄 Excretion

    蛋白质:Protein

    碳水化合物:Carbohydrate

    脂肪:Fat

    维生素:Vitamins

    水溶性维生素:Water-soluble Vitamin

    脂溶性维生素:Fat-soluble Vitamin

    矿物质:Mineral

    膳食纤维:Dietary Fiber

    母乳喂养:Breast Feeding

    母乳的成分:Component of Mother’s Milk

    免疫物质:immune material

    免疫球蛋白:Immune Gloulin

    补体:Complement

    乳铁蛋白:Lactoferrin

    溶菌酶:Lysozyme

    双歧因子:Bifidus Factor

    细胞成分:Components of Cells

    慢性消耗性疾病:Chronic consumptions

    精神障碍:Mental disorders

    急性传染病:Acute infectious diseases

    断奶:Weaning

    人工喂养:Bottle-Feeding

    稀释:Dilution

    加糖:Add Sugar

    煮沸:Boiling

    定时定量:Time and rationed Feeding

    个体差异:Individual Difference

    混合喂养Mixed Feeding

    大小便:Defecation

    代授法:Breast-bottle-feeding

    补授法:Supplemental Feeding

    辅食添加:The Introduction of solid food

    营养不良Malnutrition

    代谢异常Developmental and Metabolic Disorder

    临床分型:Clinical typing

    消瘦型Marasmus Malnutrition

    浮肿型Edema Malnutrition

    消瘦-浮肿型Marasmus—Edema Malnutrition

    病因:Etiological Factor

    摄入不足:Deficiency of Intake

    辅食添加不及时:Introduction of Solid Food

    饮食结构不合理:Incorrect Components of Diet

    不良饮食习惯:Bad Eating Habit

    消化吸收障碍:Disorder of Digestion and Absorption

    消化道先天畸形:Congenital Anomaly of Digestive Tract

    先天性代谢障碍:Congenital Dysbolism

    消化功能紊乱:Disorder of Digestive Function

    需求增多:Requirement Increases

    生长发育迅速的时期:The period when children grow rapidly

    疾病恢复期:Recovery Phase of diseases

    双胎或多胎:Twins or Multiplets

    早产:Premature

    消耗性疾病Consumptions

    病理生理:Pathophysiology

    代谢异常:Dysbolism

    体温调节:Thermoregulation

    机体各系统功能低下:Incapacity of Body Systems

    消化系统:Digestive System

    循环系统:Circulatory System

    泌尿系统:Urinary System

    神经系统:Nervous System

    免疫系统:Immune System

    临床表现:Clinical Situation

    皮下脂肪Subcutaneous Fat

    腹Abdomen

    躯干Trunk

    臀Breech

    四肢Extremities

    面颊Cheeks

    皮肤Skin

    干燥Dehydration

    苍白Pale;

    肌肉Muscles

    松弛Laxity

    萎缩Atrophy;

    精神状态Mental Status

    萎靡Dispirited

    反应差Low Response;

    全身症状General Symptoms

    并发症:Complication

    营养性贫血:Nutritional Anemia

    各种维生素缺乏症:Various Kinds of Avitaminosis

    感染:Infections

    低血糖:Hypoglycemia

    诊断标准:Standard of Dignosis

    分型:Types

    分度:Degrees

    实验室检查:Laboratory Examination

    鉴别诊断:Differential Diagnosis

    治疗原则:Therapeutic Principle

    综合治疗Comprehensive Treatment

    治疗方法:Therapeutic Method

    积极治疗原发病:Cure the Primary Disease

    饮食治疗:Diet Therapy

    药物治疗:Drug Treatment

    支持治疗:Supporting Therapy

    危重症处理:Treatment in Crises

    度营养不良伴腹泻时的治疗Severe Malnutrition companied by Diarrhea:

    营养不良性水肿的治疗Nutritional Edema:

    蛋白质缺乏综合症(恶心营养不良综合症)Kwashiorkor

    添加辅食:Instruction of solid food

    睡眠充足:Sufficient Sleeping

    防治先天性疾病和小儿急性传染病:Prevention and Treatment of Congenital Diseases and

    Acute Infectious Diseases

    孕期保健与产前诊断:Health Care in Pregnancy and Prenatal Diagnosis

    新生儿筛查:Neonatal Screening

    治疗先天性疾病:Cure Congenital Diseases

    按时预防接种:Vaccination on time

    定期体格检查:Regular Physical Examination

    营养障碍性疾病Dystrophy

    病因及病理生理:Etiological Factor and Pathophysiology

    单纯性肥胖:Simple Obesity

    摄入过多:Excessive Intake

    活动过少:Lack of Movement

    家族遗传:Inheritance

    神经、精神因素:Nervous and Mental Factors

    继发性肥胖:Secondary Obesity

    膝外翻Genu Valgum

    扁平足Fallen arch

    性发育较早:Early Sexual Development

    实验室检查:Laboratory Examinations

    胆固醇Cholesterol

    甘油三酯Triglyceride:

    β脂蛋白Beta Lipoprotein:

    胰岛素Insulin:

    生长激素Growth Hormone:

    诊断标准:Standard of Diagnosis

    轻度Mild:

    制度Moderate:

    重度Severe:


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