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中国特色词汇大全Chinese Terms-Y(中英文对照) 作者:oaktree 时间:2006-11-10 0:36:00
第 1 楼
亚非会议 the Asian-African Conference 压价 force down the price 亚健康 subhealthy 鸦片战争 Opium War 压平物价政策 roll-back policy 压水花技术 rip entry 压岁钱 money given to children as a lunar new year gift 压缩开支 put down expenses; retrench 亚太经合组织经济领导人会议 AELM (APEC Economic Leaders Meeting) 亚太经合组织部长级会议 AMM (APEC MinisteriaI Meeting) 亚太经合组织工商咨询理事会会议 ABAC Meeting (APEC Business Advisory Council Meeting) 亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议 IAELM (Informal APEC Economic Leaders' Meetings) 亚太经济合作组织 APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚文化 subculture 压线(口令) Line! 亚洲共赢 win-win Asia 亚洲金融危机 financial crisis in Asia 亚洲开发银行 ADB(Asian Development Bank ) 压轴戏 grand finale; last and best item on a theatrical program 烟草控制框架公约 the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control 严惩 punish severely 严打措施 "Strike-Hard"" drive " 严打斗争 "Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities" 严格法纪 strict enforcement of law 严格遵守合同条款 rigorous performance of contract 验关 customs inspection; customs examination 沿海管辖权 coastal jurisdiction 沿海经济开发区 open coastal economic area 研究成果 research results 研究金 fellowship 研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma 研究生成绩考试(美) Graduate Record Examination (GRE) 烟民 smoker 延期货 deferrals 眼前利益服从长远利益,局部利益服从整体利益,个人和集体利益服从国家利益 subordinate immediate interests to long-term interests, partial interests to overall interests and the interests of individuals and collectives to those of the state 言情小说 romantic fiction; sentimental novel 验收 check and accept; check before acceptance; check upon delivery; inspection and acceptance 研讨 study and discuss 沿途贸易 way-port trade 演绎版 demo 严以律己,宽以待人 be strict with oneself and lenient towards others 严重警告 grave warning; weighty warning 严重亏损 heavy losses 严重违约 grave breach of contract 延长索赔期 extend the time for filing claims 验钞机 currency detector 阳春（最经济方式） no-frills 阳光产业 sunshine industry 阳光地带 sunbelt 养老保险 endowment insurance 养老金 pension 养路费 road toll; road preset maintenance fee 羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall 洋务运动 Westernization Movement 眼前利益服从长远利益 subordinate the present (immediate) interests to the long-term (prospective, or far-reaching)interests 言情片 chick-flick 摇钱树 cash cow 摇头丸 dancing outreach 药物检查 "dope control, drug testing" 亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会 the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation CEO Summit 亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议 the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation Economic Leaders Informal Meeting 夜大 evening university; night university 液晶显示屏 liquid crystal display (LCD) 野猫战斗机 Tomcat 业内人士 insider 野生动物园 wildlife park; safari park 夜生活 night life 夜市 night fair; evening market 业务报表 report forms of business 业务电话 service call 业务对策 business game 业务范围 business scope 业务审计 operational auditing 业务守则 code of practice 业主 owner; proprietor 业绩报表 earning report 业界自律 industry self-regulation 野蛮女友 sassy girl 野外生存训练 field survival training 议案 bill 一般利率 normal interest rate 易爆发战争的地区 war-prone areas 一本万利 big profit with small capital 以产定人,减员增效 employ workers in accordance with production needs and increase efficiency while reducing the staff 遗传工程 genetic engineering 一次性解决问题 solve the problem once and for all 一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks 一次性用品 disposable goods 一大二公 (concerning the people's commune) large in size and collective in nature 一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility 异地资金汇划 fund remittance between different places 以点带面 use the experience of a selected spot(unit) to promote the work in the entire area 移动办公 mobile officing 移动电话双向收费 two-way charges for cellular phones 移动电话漫游 mobile phone roaming 移动通信运营商 Mobile telecom carrier 移动通讯 mobile communication 以讹传讹 incorrectly relay an erroneous message 依法治国 manage state affairs according to law; run state affairs according to law 以法治国，以德治国 to govern the country with law and moral 一帆风顺 Wishing you every success 一方有难,八方支援 When disaster struck, help came from all sides. 一个中心,两个基本点 one central task, two basic points 以工代赈 give people work in place of relief subsidies 以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展 keep the public sector remaining dominant and allow diverse sectors of the economy to develop side by side 一棍子打死 finish somebody off with a single blow 一国两制 "One country, two systems" 义和团运动 Boxer Uprising 易货 barter 一级戒备 highest alert 一级市场 primary market 溢价 premium 溢价发行债券(以超过票面金额价发行债券) issue of bonds at a premium 意见簿 visitors' book; customers' book 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 以空间换取时间 trade space for time 易拉罐 pop can 一揽子(计划) one-package (plan) 一揽子购买 lump-sum purchase; basket purchase 以理服人 persuade through reasoning 医疗保险 medical insurance 医疗改革 health care reform 医疗合作制度 medical assistance system 医疗制度改革 medicare system reform (祝愿…)一路平安，一路顺风 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest 译码 decipher 以民为本、为民谋利 rely on the people and work for the well-being of the people 以谋略制胜 outmaneuver 一切向钱看 money-oriented 以权谋私 seek private gain through power 以人为本 people oriented; people foremost 以上海浦东开发开放为龙头,进一步开放长江沿岸城市 open more cities along the Yangtze River, while concentrating on the development and opening of the Pudong Area of Shanghai 以身作则,廉洁奉公 set a good example and perform duties honestly 以市场为导向 market-oriented 一式两联 (receipt or invoice) in duplicate 一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption. 疑似病例 suspected case 伊斯兰抵抗运动，简称 Hamas 一条龙 big-scale-sequential coordination; a coordinated process 一头热 one's own wishful thinking 意外风险 emergency risk; unknown risk 意外风险 emergency risk; unknown risk 以......为龙头 with...as the leading role 一窝蜂 rush to do something like a swarm of bees 义务兵役制 "compulsory military service, conscription" 义务教育 compulsory education 一线员工 worker at the production line 意向书 letter of intent 义演 benefit performance; charity performance 以眼还眼,以牙还牙 an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth 一言既出，驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words. 义演收入 proceeds from benefit performance 抑制价格 check the price 一支接一支不停地抽烟 chain smoke 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 "strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality" 以质量求发展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products 抑制消费 control (inhibit)consumption 抑制需求 control (inhibit)consumption 以资证明 in witness whereof; in testimony thereof 意大利粉 spaghetti 医保制度改革 reform of medical insurance system; medical insurance reform 以产定销 base sales on production 遗传密码 genetic code 一次性的 one-off 一次性付清保险费 lump-sum payment 议定书 protocol; agreement; contract; compact 移动汇率 movable rate 一个萝卜一个坑 one radish one hole-each has his own work to do; there is nobody to spare "一个中国"的原则 "one-China" principle 以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side 议价商品 commodity with negotiated price 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 银弹外交 money diplomacy; dollar diplomacy; "silver bullet" diplomacy 引导合理消费 guide rational consumption 因地制宜,合理分工,各展所长,优势互补,共同发展的原则 proceed in the light of local conditions and in accordance with a rational division of labor, with all the regions exploiting their own particular advantages for mutual benefit and development 因地制宜,因时制宜,因事制宜,因人制宜 suit our measures to differing conditions in terms of locality, time, issue and persons involved 引渡 extradite 银根 money; money market 银根紧缩 credit squeeze 因果报应 karma 银行存单 deposit receipt 银行存折 bankbook; passbook; bank passbook 银行代收费 deposit payment at bank 银行网点 bank outlets 银行业监管体系 a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector 银行汇款单 bank money order 印花税 stamp duty / tax 隐患 hidden danger 引进人才和技术 introduction of foreign talents and technologies; import of foreign talents and technologies 瘾君子 drug addict; drug fanatic; narcotic addict 音频点播 AOD (audio-on-demand) 饮食疗法 dietotherapy; dietary treatment; food therapy 因特网服务提供者 Internet service provider (ISP) 隐形飞机 stealth aircraft 隐形轰炸机 stealth bomber 隐性就业 unregistered employment 隐性失业 recessive unemployment 隐性收入 invisible income; off-payroll income;side money 隐形眼镜 contact lenses 音乐疗法 musical therapy 应变措施 emergency measures 应酬 engage in social activities;have social intercourse 硬道理 "absolute principle, top priority" 婴儿死亡率 infant mortality rate 英国文化委员会 British Council of Culture 应届毕业生 this year's graduates 盈亏责任制 the system of responsibility for profit or loss 赢利能力 profitability 影评 film review 影视歌三栖明星 tri-circle star; actor or actress popular in film, television, and song circles 应试教育 examination-oriented education system 影视文化 screen culture 硬通货 hard currency 营销 marketing 营销管理 marketing management 迎新联欢会 welcome party; party to welcome the newcomers. 硬行推销 high-pressure selling; hard selling; hard-sale promotion 英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike. 营养不良 malnutrition 营业额 turnover; volume of business 营业税 turnover tax; business tax 营业厅 business lobby 营业外收入 non-business income 营业外支出 non-business expenditure 营业许可证 business permits; charter 营业种类 lines of business 营业资金流动 operation cash flow 应用程序 application program 应用科学 applied science 盈余调节 surplus reconcilement 盈余资金 surplus fund 影子内阁 shadow cabinet 应急避难场所 emergency shelter 因公出境 outbound tour on public duty 疫情监测系统 epidemic surveillance system 以商养文 support (sponsor) cultural activities with the profits from doing business 以事实为根据，以法律为准绳 take facts as the basis and laws as the criterion 医托 hospital scalper 意外伤害保险 accident/injury insurance 以盈余补亏损 set gains against losses 义诊 give volunteer medical consultation 用户终端 user terminal 永久正常贸易关系 permanent normal trading relations (PNTR) 用于收买官员的资金 slush fund 用多少买多少 hand-to -mouth buying 有偿贷款 onerous loan 优待券 complimentary ticket 邮递协议 Post Office Protocol (POP) 有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and lawbreakers must be prosecuted. 有个奔头 have something to look forward to; have somehthing to expect 邮购 mail-order 邮购服务 mail-order service 有关当局 appropriate authority; authorities concerned 友好城市 sister cities 友好大使 Goodwill Ambassador 油耗子 oil mouse 优化 optimize 优化教育结构 optimize the education structure 优化结构 optimize structure 优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure 忧患意识 awareness of unexpected development; being prepared for unexpected development; being prepared for any eventualities 优化资源配置 optimize the allocation of resources 优化组合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping 优惠贷款 loans on favorable terms 优惠的税收政策 preferential tax policies 优惠关税 preferential duty 有机农业 organic agriculture 有奖发票 scratch-and-win receipt 有奖销售 offer a premium with the sale of an item 有奖储蓄 premium savings deposit 游乐场过山车 roller coaster 有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 "with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline" 有理,有利,有节 on just grounds, to one's advantage and with restraint； with good reason, with advantage and with restraint 有令不行，有禁不止 disobey orders and defy prohibitions 有路子 have friends in high places 邮票面值 face value of a postage stamp 有钱能使鬼推磨 Money makes the mare go. Money talks. 有情人终成眷属 "Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well." 有声读物 audiobook 优胜劣汰；适者生存 survival of the fittest 优势产业 competitive industries 优势互补 (of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages 有识之士 people of vision 犹太人定居点 Jewish settlement 有条件的承认 conditional recognition 有条件销售 conditional sale 有条件的投降 stipulated surrender 有望夺金者 a gold medal hopeful 有息贷款 lend money at interest 优先安置 hiring preference 有线电视 cable television 有限浮动汇率 limited floating rate 有线通 cable modem 优先认股权 stock option 有效期 term of validity; period of validity 友谊赛 friendly match 右翼势力 right-wing forces 有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain 有缘千里来相会 Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination. 有战斗力、有说服力、有吸引力的思想工作队伍 a contingent of militant ideological workers able to persuade and act as a magnet for others 有章可循 have regulations to abide by 邮政储蓄 postal savings 邮政快件 express mail 优质、高产、低消耗 igh in both output and quality, but low in production cost 优质、高产、高效、生态、安全农业 high-quality, high-yield, cost-effective, eco-friendly and safe agriculture 幼稚工业 infant industry 优质名牌商品 famous-brand products of quality 有中国特色的社会主义道路 road of socialism with Chinese characteristics 有中国特色的社会主义民主政治 a socilalist democracy with Chinese characteristics 游资 idle money / fund; floating capital 有管理的浮动汇率制度 a managed floating exchange rate U（优）盘 USB drive 有条件最惠国待遇原则 Conditional Most-favored-nation Treatment 邮政体制改革 reform of the postal service system 鹬蚌相争，渔人得利 "when the snip and the calm grapple, it is the fisherman who stands to benefit; two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it" 预备役 reserve duty 预防救治工作 prevention and treatment work 预防为主,谁污染谁治理和强化环境管理三大政策 three major principles for environment control: to put prevention first, to hold those who cause pollution responsible for cleaning up and to improve environmental protection and management 预付 payment in advance 语感 sense of language 与国际惯例接轨 become compatible with internationally accepted practices 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 瑜迦 Yoga 预加工 preparatory cut; prior operation 寓教于乐 teach through lively activities 娱乐业 show business; entertainment industry 育龄妇女 women of child-bearing age 舆论导向 direction of public opinion 舆论监督 supervision by public opinion 誉满全球 be famed all over the world 鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey (领导人）与民众的直接对话 town hall conference/meeting 域名(计算机) domain name (DN) 预期寿命 life expectancy 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼 "to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight." 与时俱进 advance with the times 欲速则不达 Haste does not bring success. 预算拨款 budget allotment; budget allocation; budget appropriation; budget provision 预算赤字引起的通货膨胀 inflation caused by budgetary deficit 预算结余 budgetary surplus 预算外收入 extra-budgetary revenue 预算外支出 off-budget expenditure 预选赛 qualifying match 语音识别 speech recognition 语音信箱 voice mail 原版 original edition 原材料 raw and processed materials 原产地 place of origin 原产地保护 protection of place of origin 远程办公的员工 telecommuting workers 远程教育 distance learning 缘分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together 圆寂 Parinirvana 冤假错案 "cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases" 冤家宜解不宜结 Better to make friends than to make enemies. 远景规划 long-term plan; perspective long-term plan 远景计划 long-term development targets 原煤 unprocessed coal; raw coal 远期合同 forward contract 原声带 original sound tape 原始股 original issue stock 原始资本 original capital 远销国外 be sold abroad 元宵节 Lantern Festival 原油 crude oil 援藏干部 cadres sent to support/aid Tibet 圆桌会议 round-table conference 预备党员 probationary party member 预定轨道 pre-selected orbit 越境污染 trans-frontier pollution 跃居世界前列(产量) (output) leap into the front ranks of the world 越位 offside 晕菜 numb; dumbfounded 军工企业 defense industry enterprise 运球 dribble 运输机 cargo planes 运营 move and do business 运载火箭 carrier rocket 运载技术 delivery technology 语音聊天系统 voice chatting system 语音提示 voice prompt |
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