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中国特色词汇大全Chinese Terms-S(中英文对照) 作者:oaktree 时间:2006-11-10 0:26:00
第 1 楼
赛季 sports competition season 塞翁失马，焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing. 三八红旗手 woman pace-setter 三八线 38th Parallel 360度环幕电影 Circamara 三班倒 three shifts 三步走战略 the three-step development strategy 三产 tertiary industry 三大法宝 the three main and effective method 三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism) 三废(废气、废水、废渣） “three wastes”(waste gas, waste water and waste residues) 三分钟热度 brief period of enthusiasm 三高农业 "three highs" agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture) 三个代表 three represents theory (the Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.) 三个有利于 three favorables (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards 三股企业 three-share enterprises—enterprises whose shares are purchased by government departments, local authorities and other enterprises 《三国演义》 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 三好学生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health) 散户 retail / private investor 三讲教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气） three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct); stress the need to study, to be political-minded and to be honest and upright 三角恋爱 love triangle 三角债 chain debt 散客 individual traveler 三来一补企业 "the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade." 三连冠 three successive championships 三民主义 the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen 三农问题 issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers 三陪 girls who provides illegal sexual services, esp. prostitute 三权分立 separation of the executive, legislative and judicial powers 三十而立 "A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself." 三通 "three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits " 三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)" 三维电影 three-dimensional movie 三维动画片 three-dimensional animation 三无企业 "three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)" 三峡工程 Three Gorges Project 三峡水利枢纽二期工程 the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River 三下乡 "a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers" “三沿”开放（沿海、沿边、沿江） "Sea-shore, River-shore, Border-shore" opening-up 散装 load in bulk 三字经 three-character scripture 三资企业(中外合资企业,中外合作企业,外商独资企业) "three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative businesses and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China " 三自原则 principles of self-administration, self-support and self-propagation 桑拿浴 sauna 散伙饭 goodbye dinner 三无人员 （无合法证件，无正常居所，无正当生活来源） people without identification papers, a normal residence permit, and a source of income; “sanwu” people 三峡移民 Migrants from Three Gorges area 扫黄,打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications 扫盲 eliminate illiteracy 扫尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work 森林覆盖率 forest coverage; percentage of forest cover 沙尘暴 sand storm; dust storm 杀鸡用牛刀 break a butterfly on the wheel 傻冒 blockhead; simpleton; foolishness; to exude foolishness 沙漠化 desertification 杀手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card 刹住大吃大喝、公费旅游、铺张浪费的奢侈之风 put a stop to extravagance and waste （wining and dining of official guests，touring the country at public expenses） 煞住歪风 put an end to the unhealthy practice 山不在高，有仙则名 "No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; " 闪电战 blitz; lightning war 《山海经》 the Classic of Mountains and Rivers 闪客 flash 山姆大叔 Uncle Sam 煽情 arouse one's enthusiasm or fervor 闪存卡 flash memory card 商办工业企业 industrial enterprises run by commercial units 上班时间 office hour 商标冒用 trade mark infringement 商标条款 brand clause 商标专利权 exclusive right to use trademark 商潮 business wave 上岗 go to one's post; go on duty 上岗证 work license 上海合作组织 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) 上海合作组织秘书处 Secretariat of Shanghai Cooperation Organization 上海五国第六次峰会 the sixth summit of Shanghai Five 上海五国机制 the Shanghai Five mechanism 商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau 商界 the business circle 上马 start a project 上门服务 door-to-door service 上门推销员 knocker 商品步行街 shopping mall 商品储备 commodity supply 商品房 commercial residential building 商品房空置 the vacancy problem in commercial housing 商品过剩 glut of goods 商品化 commercialization 商品货币 commodity money 商品交易 commodity transaction 商品交易所 commodity exchange(center) 商品经济 commodity economy 商品条码 bar code 商品销路 commodity outlet 上山下乡 (of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas 上市 to be listed 上市公司 listed companies 上网 to get on the Internet, surf the net 商务代表 commercial or trade representative 商务旅游 business travel 上新台阶 reach a new level; reach a higher stage of development 商业报价 commercial offer 商业保险资金 commercial insurance funds 商业炒作 commercial speculation 商业存在（服务贸易） commercial presence 商业贷款 commercial loan 商业道德 business ethics 商业动向 business trend 商业发票 commercial invoice 商业街 commercial street; business district 商业网点和设施 commodity network and facility 商业网点 commodity network 商业信贷原则 principles for commercial credit 商业预测 business forecasting 上有天堂，下有苏杭 "Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth." 商务出境 outbound tour for commercial affairs 扫黄运动 anti-porn drive 少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 "the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee " 少数民族地区 regions inhabited by ethnic groups 社会保障制度 social security system 社会保障支出 expenditure for social security 社会保障基金 social security funds 社会福利彩票 social welfare lotteries 社会公众利益 interests of the general public 社会化服务体系 socialized service system; social service system 社会集团购买力 the purchasing power of a social group 社会力量办学 running of schools by non-governmental sectors 社会名流 celebrity 社会热点问题 hot spots of society 社会事业 social undertakings 社会投资 nongovernmental investment 社会效益 social effect /results /benefit 社会舆论 public opinion 社会治安情况 public security situation 社会主义价值观 socialist value outlook 社会主义精神文明建设 socialist ideological and ethical progress 社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy 社会主义先进文化 an advanced socialist culture 社会主义政治文明建设 socialist political civilization 社会总产值 total social output value 社会总供给 total social supply 社会总需求 total social demand 社交 social intercourse 舍近求远 reject what is near at hand and seek what is far away 舍利子 Buddha's relics 社论 editorial 社区服务 community services 蛇头 snakehead 涉外经济 foreign-related business 热线电话 telephone hotline 摄政王 acting king; prince regent 社会信用体系 the social credit system 社会主义初级阶段 the primary stage of socialism 申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games 申办城市 the bidding cities 申办2008年奥运会 bid for 2008 Olympics 深层文化 deep culture 深化改革 deepen the reform 深加工 deep processing; further processing 深加工、高附加值矿产品 deep-processed mineral products with high added value 审时度势 size up the situation 申诉权 right of petition 身体素质 physique; physical constitution 神童 child prodigy 渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities 身外之物 worldly possessions 审议会议 review conference 神州行电话卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card 申报财产 declare one’s assets 生产线 production line 生产性投资 productive investment 省会 provincial capital 圣火 sacred fire (such as the Olympic torch) 生活补助 living subsidies 生活津贴 living allowance or subsistence allowance 升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products) 生计问题 bread-and-butter issue 生命银行 bank for keeping the donated organs and remains of dead persons for medical use 生态活动 eco-activity 生态建筑 ecological construction 生态林 ecological forest 生态旅游 ecotourism 生态农业 environmentally friendly agriculture 生态危机 eco-crisis 生态效益 ecological benefit 生态系统 ecological system(ecosystem) 生物工程 biological engineering 生物恐怖主义 bioterrorism 生物圈 biosphere 生物钟 biological clock; living clock; biochronometer 声讯台 information service center 生意兴隆 Business flourishes 圣战(伊斯兰教徒对异教徒的战争) jihad 生态补偿机制 a mechanism for ecological compensation 生效 come into force; take effect 升学率 enrolment rate 申请破产保护 file for bankruptcy protection 神舟飞船 the Shenzhou spaceship 涉嫌犯罪案件 suspected criminal case 实报实销 complete reimbursement 时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man. 市场饱和 market saturation; saturated market 市场波动 market fluctuation 市场导向的就业机制 market-oriented employment mechanisms 市场供求关系 relation between market supply and demand 市场化 marketization 市场疲软 sluggish market 市场调节 market regulation; regulation market 市场营销学 marketing 市场占有率 market share 市场准入 market access, market admittance 时代的必然要求 inevitable demand of the times 时代感 sense of the times 适当增加中央预算内经常性建设投资 appropriately increase investment from the central budget for regular construction 试点工程；试点项目 pilot project 适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy 适度微调 an appropriate amount of fine-tuning 实干 be steadfast and earnest in one's work; get right on the job 实干家 man of action-a person who is earnest and down-to-earth in his work; a person who engages himself wholeheartedly in his work and has been successful 试管婴儿 test-tube baby 市话 local calls 实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is 实际使用投资 actual utilized investment 实际增长 grow in real terms 释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni 实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. 世界奥林匹克日 the International Olympic Day 世界大学生运动会(大运会） Universiade; college students' athletics meet 世界观、人生观、价值观 world outlook; outlook on life; values 实况转播 live broadcast 实例化教学 case study teaching 失恋 be disappointed in love; be jilted 适龄儿童入学率 enrolment rate for children of school age 十六大精神 the guiding principles of the Sixteenth National Congress 石漠化 stony desertification 视频点播 video on demand (VOD) 食品加工 food processing 食品卫生法 Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China 世上无难事，只要肯攀登 "Where there is a will, there is a way. " 实时达帐 real-time account settlement 实施精品战略 follow a strategy of product excellence 实事求是 seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts 事实求是 seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts 实收资本 paid-in capital 实体 entity 实体经济 the real economy 世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world; 十五计划《纲要》突出了战略性、宏观性、政策性 The Outline for the Tenth Five-Year highlights its strategic vision, broad perspectives and policy considerations 失物招领处 lost- and- found offices 实现零的突破 "fulfil the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough" 实现小康目标 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 适销对路的产品 readily marketable products 实行股份制 enforce stockholding system 实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to 实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people 师兄弟 (senior and junior) fellow apprentice 失学儿童 dropout 事业单位 public institution 失业金 unemployment compensation 十一界三中全会 the Third Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party 市盈率 p/e (price/earning) ratio 试用期 probationary period 适者生存 survival of the fittest 施政纲领 administrative program 市政工程 municipal works; municipal engineering 市值 market capitalization 使中国经济与国际接轨 To bring China’s economy more in line with international practice 师资 qualified teachers 市场导向 market orientation 市场定位 market positioning 市场化制度 market-driven system 试点项目 pilot project 世界精神卫生日 World Mental Health Day 世界田径锦标赛 World Athletics Championships 世界预防自杀日 World Suicide Prevention Day 世界知识产权组织 World Intellectual Property Organization 石漠化 spread of stony deserts 实施办法 measures for the implementation 实事求是的态度 down-to-earth attitude 实施条例 regulations for the implementation 实施稳健的财政政策和货币政策 follow prudent fiscal and monetary policies 实施细则 rules for the implementation 十字绣 cross embroidery; cross-stitched embroidery 首创精神 pioneering spirit 首次公开发行的股票 initial public offering (IPO) 首次上市（股票） IPO (Initial Public Offering) 首次载人航天飞行 first manned spaceflight 首发阵容(足球) first team 收购兼并 merger and acquisition 首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship) 售后服务 after-sale services 售后服务站 after-sale service station 手机充值 cellular phone replenishing 手机入网费 initiation charges for mobile phone; mobile access fee 手机综合症 mobile phone disease 首脑会议 summit conference 收拍 put away the racquets; conclude （a sports competition in badminton, Ping-Pong, tennis, etc. ） 收盘价 closing price 首期按揭 down-payment 首日封 first day cover 收容遣送工作 handling of indigent migrants 瘦肉精(盐酸克伦特罗) clenobuterol hydrochloride 收入差距 income gap 收入分配调节 regulation of income distribution 收视率 viewing rate 寿司 sushi, a Japanese dish of rolls of cold rice flavoured and garnished 首席大检察官 procurator-in-chief 授信贷款 credit extension loan 授信额度 line of credit 首映式 opening of a film 受灾地区 disaster-affected are 受灾群众 people afflicted by a natural disaster 首次公开发行 initial public offering ( IPO) 首付 down payment 数据通信 data communication 树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 数码港 cyberport 枢纽工程 multi-purpose project or pivotal project 税务师 tax accountant 数字地球 digital globe 数字蜂窝移动通信 digital cellular mobile telecommunications 数字图书馆 digital library 刷卡,划卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card 甩卖 clearance sale; be on sale 衰退产业援助机制 mechanisms to aid declining industries 涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton 酸雨 acid rain 双层公共汽车 double-deck bus 双重标准 double standards 双重遏制政策 dual containment policy 双重国籍 dual nationality 双轨制 double-track system 双解码 double decoding 双刃剑 double-edged sword 双向收费 two-way charge system 双向选择 two-way selection (referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market) 双学位 double degree;two Bachelor's degrees 双赢局面 win-win situation 双增双节 two increases and two reductions 双职工 working couple; man and wife both at work 双向三车道 dual three-lane carriageway 税法的统一性和权威性 uniformity and authority of tax laws 税后利润 after-tax profit 水货 smuggled goods 水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting 税前/税后收入 pretax / after-tax income 水土流失 soil erosion 水下导弹 submarine-based missiles 水下通信 subsurface communication 谁言寸草心，报得三春晖 "Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. " 水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high. 税收起征点 tax threshold 数码相机 digital camera 硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 说曹操,曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes. 说服教育 persuasion education 说明会 explanation session 说起来容易做起来难 Easier said than done. 四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas 死而后已 until my heart stops beating 司法解释 judicial interpretation 四个如何认识 (江泽民总书记在今年6月28日中央思想政治工作会议上发表的重要讲话中，提出并精辟阐述了如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题.) "In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference on June 28 this year, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical process of socialist development; how to understand the historical process of capitalist development; how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's thinking; how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle." 四个现代化 four modernizations (the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology) 四合院 courtyard dwellilngs; quadrangle dwellings 死机 system halted 四连冠 four straight (consecutive) championships, (four championships on the run) 私人轿车牌照 individual car plate 私人企业 private enterprise 私人游资 mobile private capital 四十不惑 Life begins at forty. 四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》） The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius) 私塾 private school 死亡率 mortality 死亡人数 death toll 思想包袱 mental load 思想道德教育 ideological and moral education 四项基本原则 "the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought" 思想僵硬 fossilized concept 思乡曲 Nostalgia 司仪 MC (master of ceremonies) 私营企业 privately-run enterprise 四有新人 "new generation of people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, good education and a strong sense of discipline" 死帐 uncollectible account, bad debt, bad loan 司法公正 judicial fairness 私房菜 private home cuisine 四库全书 Complete Library of the Four Branches； the Siku Quanshu SOHO一族(小型办公室和家庭办公室) SO (Small Office) HO (HomeOffice) 送货上门 provide home delivery service (企业集团的）松散层 loose level (of an enterprise group) 送温暖工程 heart-warming project 搜索引擎(计算机) search engine 所有权经营权分离 separate ownership from managerial authority 夙敌 "arch-rival 速递业务 express delivery services 素质教育 quality education; education for all-around development; competence-oriented education 酸雨 acid rain 随行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions 随礼 give presents as returns 岁岁平安 Peace all year round 随团旅游 group travel 损公肥私 benefit oneself at the expense of public interests 孙子兵法 The Art of War 所得税 income tax 诉讼辩护人 defender 诉讼参与人 participant in proceedings 诉讼代理人 agent ad litem 诉讼权力 litigation right |
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