| 论坛名称:译客武林 网址:http://bbs.natti.org |
| 愿大家能在这里长呆，把这里比做一个温馨的家园!~ |
| 提醒您：如果本页图片或Flash动画无法正常显示，请点击这里访问原帖。 |
中国特色词汇大全Chinese Terms-J(中英文对照) 作者:oaktree 时间:2006-11-10 0:08:00
第 1 楼
基本国策 basic state policy; basic national policy 基本国情 fundamental realities of the country 基本建成覆盖城乡、功能完善的疾病预防控制和医疗救治体系 establish a fully functioning system for disease prevention and control and for emergency medical aid that covers both urban andrural areas 基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. 基本人权 fundamental human rights 基本养老金社会化发放 retirees receive their basic pension through social security channels 基本医疗保险制度 basic medical insurance system 基本月租费 basic monthly fee (charges) 基层工作 grass-roots work 基层监督 grass-roots supervision 基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level 基层文化建设 primary-level cultural undertakings 基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level, primary-level organization 机场建设费 airport construction fee 既成事实 fait accompli (noun) 继承税 inheritance tax 基础产业 basic industry 基础教育 basic education 基础设施建设 infrastructure construction 基础设施 infrastructure 基础税率 base tariff level 记大过 record a serious demerit 鸡蛋碰石头 like an egg striking a rock; attack… stronger than oneself 基地组织 al-Qaeda group 机电产品 mechanical and electrical products 缉毒 investigate drug smuggling; capture drug smugglers (日本银行主持的)季度短观调查报告 Tankan survey 缉毒队 narcotics squad 计费方法/ 按秒计费/ 按分计费 Calculating telephone fees/ per-second calculation/ per-minute calculation 急功近利 eager for instant success and quick profits 技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development 机构重叠 organizational overlapping 机构改革 institutional reform; streamlining; institutional restructuring 机构投资者 institutional investor 机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government) 激光唱片 compact disc; laser record; laser disc 激光打印机 laser printer 激光导航 laser navigation 激光通信 laser communication 计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan 计划经济 planned economy 计划内招生 planned enrollment 计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning 机会成本 opportunity cost 积极防御 active defense 计价器 taximeter 计件工资制 piece-rate system 季节工 seasonal worker 季节性调价 seasonal price adjustment 即开式奖券 scratch-open ticket； scratch pad 激励约束制度 a system of incentives and disincentives 激烈竞争 cut-throat competition 记名债券 registered bond 吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness World Records 纪念封 commemorative envelope 即期消费 immediate consumption 机器阅卷 machine scoring 急人民所急，忧人民所忧 making the desires and worries of the people one's own 吉日良辰 auspicious day 积少成多 many a little makes a mickle 寄生效应 ghost effect 即食餐 ready meal 计时工资 hourly wage 计时工资制 time-rate wage system 纪实文学 documentary writing 纪实小说 documentary fiction 寄售 commission sale 技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange 技术成果商品化 commercialization of technological achievements 技术储备 technological reserve 技术创新 technological innovation 技术改造 technological transformation 技术攻关 strive to make technological breakthrough 技术工人 technician; skilled worker 技术集约企业 technology-intensive enterprise 技术交底 technical disclosure 技术密集产品 technology-intensive product 技术密集型 technology-intensive 技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers 技术依托 technical backstopping 技术有偿转让 transfer of technology with compensation 集束炸弹 cluster bomb 技术职称 technical title 技术转让 technology transfer 集思广益 draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas 缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling 计算机化战争 computerized war 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system (CIMS) 计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction (CAI) 计算机辅助学习 computer-aided learning (CAL) 计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU) 计算机网络信息中心 computer network information center 挤提 bank run 集体承包 be contracted to collectives; collective contract 集体观念 groupism; collective spirit 集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony; group wedding 集体经济 collective economy 集体领导和个人分工负责相结合的制度 system combining collective leadership with individual responsibility 集体所有制 collective ownership 集团消费 institutional spending 既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones 继往开来 continue with the past and open up the future 纪委 discipline inspection commission 鸡尾酒疗法 drug cocktail therapy (treatment) 即席讲话 speak impromptu; make an impromptu speech; off-the-cuff remarks 极限运动 extreme sports; X-sports 吉祥如意 Everything goes well 吉祥物 mascot 继续深化国有企业改革、使企业真正成为市场竞争的主体 to deepen SOE reform to enable them to become main players in the market competition; 积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) 积压滞销 overstocked commodity (inventory) 机译 machine translation (MT) 基因工程 genetic engineering 基因库 gene bank 基因水稻 trans-genetic hybrid rice 基因突变 genetic mutation 基因图谱 genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray) 即印相片 instant photo 基因组 genome 绩优股 blue chip 集约化 intensification 集约化经营 intensive management 集约经营 intensive operation 记帐式国债 book-entry T-bonds 记帐式国库券 inscribed treasury bond 记者席 press box 记者招待会 press conference 家政服务 household service 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 集装箱运输船 container freighter 集装运输 container shipping 集资 pool resources; collect money; raise funds; raise money 集资办学 raise money to set up new schools 集资房 houses built with funds collected by the buyers 甲A足球队 Division A soccer team 加班 overtime work 嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest 假唱 lip-synch 假钞票 fake note; phony money; stumer 假动作 deception; feint; deception 价格波动 price fluctuation 价格操纵 price manipulation; price rigging 价格反弹 price rebound 价格浮动范围 price-float range 价格弹性 price elasticity 价格听证会 public price hearings 价格脱离价值 divergence of prices from values; divorce price from value 加工贸易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials 甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions 架空 make somebody a mere figurehead; deprive somebody of his authority while keeping him in office 加快产业结构升级 speed up efforts to upgrade its industrial structure 加快市场步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization 假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products 加盟 ally oneself to (a sports team) 加密 encrypt 加密频道 encoded channel 家谱 family tree; family stemma; family genealogy 加强军队和政权建设 strengthen army building and the organs of political power 加强流动人口计划生育管理 strengthen the management of family planning among the floating population 加强农业基础地位 strengthen the position of agriculture as the foundation of the economy 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 假球 soccer fraud 加权平均值 weighted average 假日经济 holiday economy 加塞 jump a queue; cut a line 假释 parole 加速上市 speed-to-market 加速上市 speed-to-market 家庭出身 family background 家庭经济困难的学生 needy student 家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system 家庭影院 home theater 假小子 tomboy 家用电器 household electrical appliance; home appliance 家长制作风 patriarchal style 家政服务 household service 价值工程 value engineering 家族企业 family firm 假酒 adulterated wine 加快处置不良资产 step up efforts in handling bad assets 假冒伪劣商品 counterfeit and substandard goods 兼并 merge; annexation 见不得人的勾当 under-the-table deal 剪彩 cut the ribbon 建仓 open a position 检察官 public procurator 检察机关 procuratorial organ 检察长 chief procurator 坚持不懈地进行“扫黄打非”斗争 fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications 坚持对话,不搞对抗 persist in dialogue, refrain from confrontation 坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线，弘扬与时俱进的精神 adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time. 坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences 剪刀差 price scissors; scissors movement of price 监督部门 watchdog 尖端产品 highly sophisticated products 尖端课题 frontline subject 减肥茶 diet tea 减负 alleviate burdens on somebody 监护权 custodial right 舰舰导弹 ship-to-ship missile 间接选举 indirect election 渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence 渐近尾声 draw to a close 检举箱 accusation letter box 健康及意外险 health and casualty insurance 建立公正、合理的国际政治经济新秩序 build a fair and rational new international political and economic order 建立健全国有资产管理和监督体制 establish and perfect the management and supervision system of State-owned assets 见面会 meet-and-greet 简明新闻 news in brief 减轻农民负担 reduce farmers' burdens; lighten the burden on farmers 建设公债 public bonds for construction 建设社会主义的物质文明和精神文明 build a socialist civilization that is advanced culturally and ideologically, as well as materially; promote socialist material progress and socialist culture and ideology 建设社会主义法治国家 build a socialist country under the rule of law 建设稳产高产基本农田 make primary farmland capable of producing stable, high yields. 建设有中国特色的社会主义 build a socialist country under the rule of law build socialism with Chinese characteristics 监事会 board of inspectors 减速玻璃(汽车） decelerating glass 荐贤举能 recommend the virtuous and the able 减刑 have one's sentence commuted 减员增效 downsize staffs and improve efficiency 减灾 disaster reduction; disaster mitigation; reduce damages caused by disaster 舰载飞机 carrier-borne aircraft; carrier aircraft 简政放权 streamline administration and delegate power; streamline administration and institute decentralization 建筑面积 floorage; floor space 监察合一 the integration of supervision and investigation 坚持国家绝对控股 keeping a controlling share in the state's hands 坚持正确的政治方向 pursue a correct political direction 坚定信心，扎实工作，旗帜鲜明，毫无动摇 enhance confidence, do a solid job, take a clear-cut stand and never waver in carrying on the fight in depth 讲诚信，反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating 僵化思想 ossified thinking 将军肚 general's belly; beer belly 奖励工资制度 a bonus wages system; a system of higher pay for better performance 降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人） parachute candidate 江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River 讲排场，摆阔气 waste and extravagance 讲求实效 stress practical results; strive for practical results 降息 reduction of interest 降息 reduction of interest rate 讲义气 be loyal to friends; remain faithful to friends 建立促进经济社会可持续发展的机制 establish a mechanism to promote sustainable social and economic development 建立更加安全、更加尊重多样性和更加团结的世界 work for a safer, more diverse and united world 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense 健全国有资本经营预算制度 establishing a sound operating and budget system for state capital 健全国有资本经营业绩考核体系 establishing a sound performance evaluation system for state capital 健全国有资产重大损失责任追究制度 establishing a sound system for assigning responsibility for major losses of state assets for state capital 健全就业，收入分配和社会保障制度 improve employment, income distribution and social security system 建设高素质的领导干部队伍 build a contingent of high-calibre leading cardres 建设统一开放竞争有序的现代市场体系 establish a unified, open and orderly modern market system 建设完整的社会主义市场经济体系 establish a complete socialist market economic system “简税制、宽税基、低税率、严征管”的原则 the principle of “a more simplified taxation system, broader tax collection basis, lower tax rates and stricter tax collection” 减员增效 reduce staff for greater efficiency 叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel 脚踩两只船 sit on the fence 交叉报复 cross retaliation 交割 delivery 教工 teachers and staff 交流学者 exchange scholar 矫情 use lame arguments 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 脚踏实地 be down-to-earth 交通补助 travel allowance 焦土政策 Scorched- Earth plan 教务处 dean's office 侥幸球 fluke 教学法 pedagogy; teaching method 教研室 teaching and research division 交钥匙工程 turn-key project 浇一瓢冷水 throw cold water on；dampen the enthusiasm of 教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education 教育乱收费 unauthorized collection of fees by educational institutions 教育质量 quality of education 叫座 a box-office success; draw a large audience 交叉 感染 cross transmission; cross-infection 加强伙伴关系 strengthen partnerships 加速科研成果向生产力的转化 facilitate a faster transition from research to actual production 家庭暴力 domestic violence 家庭装修用品 home improvement products 假文凭 fake diplomas 假帐 accounting fraud 基层民主政治 democracy at the local level 机读形式 machine-readable form 结党营私 form cliques for private gain 街道企业 neighborhood enterprise 借调 temporarily transfer 借读生 transient student 戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center 阶段性就业 periodic employment 阶段性政策 interim policy 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces 解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts 解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进 Emancipate the mind, Seek truth from the facts, Advance with the times 结构工资制 structual wage system 结构失调 structural imbalance 结汇 settle a foreign exchange account; settlement of exchange deals 劫机 hijack an airplsne 戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient 解决劳动力就业问题 tackle the problem of employment of the labor force 解决贸易争端 settle trade disputes 接口 interface 解困基金 anti-poverty funds 揭老底 reveal the inside story; open a buried secret 解铃还须系铃人 It is better for the doer to undo what he has done; Let him who tied the bell on the tiger take it off; Whoever started the trouble should end it. 截击导弹 interceptor; interception missile 截流 dam; the damming of 截留上缴利润 withhold profits that should be turned over to the state 节能 save energy; energy-saving 节食 on a diet 结售汇制度 "the system of exchange, settlement and sales " 节水龙头 water-saving taps 节水农业 water-saving agriculture 街谈巷议 gossip; rumor 阶梯教室 lecture theatre; terrace classroom 街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center 节育率 rate of contraception 节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues 解除劳动关系 sever labor relation 节能型轿车 energy-efficient cars 街舞 hip-hop 技工学校 skilled workers training school 积极的财政政策 proactive fiscal policy 积木 building block 金本位 gold standard 金边债券 gilt-edged bond 金蝉脱壳 escape like a cicada by casting off its skin; stratagem for slinking off 进出口经营权 import-export operation right; power to engage in import and export trade 进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade 进出口总额 total volume of foreign trade 近地卫星 near-earth satellite 金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra 进宫 be put in prison; be sent to jail; be taken into custody 紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase 近海地区 offshore area 近海渔业 offshore fishery 近海钻探 offshore drilling 金鸡奖 Golden Rooster Awards 晋级考试 promotion test-test given to promote candidates on their knowledge of the relevant subjects 紧急通知 emergency notice 紧急状态 emergency; state of emergency 金降落伞 golden parachute 进口差价税 import variable duties 进口附加税 import surcharge 进口环节税 import linkage tax 进口渗透 import penetration 进口税 import duty; import tariff 金领工人 gold-collar worker 紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises 金瓶擎签 lot-drawing from a golden urn 紧俏 sell well (commodities) ；in short supply 紧俏产品 commodities in short supply 近日点 perihelion 金融重组 financial reorganization 金融电子化 computerize financial services 金融工具 financial instruments 金融寡头 financial oligarchy; financial magnate; financial tycoon 金融货币危机 financial and monetary crisis 金融违规行为 Financial irregularities /improprieties 金融危机 financial crisis 金融衍生物 financial derivative 金融中心 financial center 金融自由化 financial liberalization 金融租赁 financial lease 劲射 power shot 紧身的衣服 tight-fitting clothes 金税工程 the Golden Tax Project (a national taxation computer network) 近水楼台先得月 "First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position." 金丝猴 golden monkey 紧缩银根 tight money policy; monetary restraint 金无足赤,人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. 进项税 input tax 进项税信贷 input tax credit 进修班 class for further studies 金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home 禁渔期 closed fishing seasons 禁渔期 closed fishing seasons; fishing moratorium; fishing ban 金元外交 dollar policy 紧张局势 tense situation;tension 禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment 紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail 经办人 operator 净产值 net output value; net value of production; net production value 经常项目顺差 favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account 经常性贷款 commercial lending 经常性支出 running expenses 净成本 pure cost; net cost; flat cost 经过长期不懈的努力 through protracted and unremitting efforts 靖国神社 Yasukuni Shrine 经济担保书 financial guarantee 经济的持续高速发展 sustained and rapid development of economy 经济的持续、快速、健康发展 sustained, rapid and sound development of the economy 经济的社会化、市场化、现代化 socialization, marketization and modernization of the economy 经济繁荣 economic boom 经济房 low-cost housing 经济封锁 economic blockade 经济复苏 economic resurgence 经济杠杆 economic lever 经济过热 overheated economy; overheated development of the economy 经济和技术合作 ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation) 经济核算 cost accounting 经济滑坡 economic downturn 经济技术开发区 economic and technological development zone 经济结构调整 economic restructuring 经济结构战略性调整 strategic restructuring of the economy 经济开发区 economic development zone 经济良性循环 a beneficial economic cycle 经济林 cash tree 经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration 经济渗透 economic infiltration 经济师 economic engineer; economic manager; economist 经济实体 economic entity 经济失调指数 misery index 经济适用房 economically affordable housing 经济特区 special economic zone(SEZ) 竞技体育 competitive sports 经济调整 economic restructure 经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense 经济危机 economic crisis 经济萧条 economic depression; economic slump; business depression 经济效益 economic returns;economic efficiency 经济一体化 economic integration 经济责任制 economic responsibility system 经济增长点 growth engine;economic growth point 经济总量 economic aggregate 精简会议 cut down the number of meetings to make them shorter 精简机构 streamline government organs 精简、统一、效能的原则 principle of simplified administration, unified action and higher efficiency 经济承包制 management contract system 警戒水位 warning level; danger level 京剧票友 Peking Opera fan 京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera 敬老院 home for the aged; seniors' home 精品 competitive products 景气产业 thriving business;thriving industries;thriving economy 精神食粮 nourishment for the mind; intellectual food 精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and ethics 精神文明 cultural and ideological progress 精神支柱 spiritual pillar 景泰蓝 cloisonné 境外就业 be employed abroad 境外消费（服务贸易） consumption abroad 竞选辩论 election debate 竞选委员会 election committee;election board 竞选运动 election campaign 敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics 经营费用 running expense 经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system 经营管理不善 mismanagement; poor management; poor operation and management 经营权与所有权分离 separation of the right of management from the right of ownership 经营责任制 management system 精英治国论 theory of elite administration 竞争机制 competitive mechanism 竞争上岗 take up a job through competition 竞争优势 competitive edge; advantage in competition 精子库 sperm bank 经典线路 classic travel route 精简开支 cut down the outlay; retrench expenses;retrenchment in expenditure 经济法制化 manage economic affairs according to law; to put economic operation on a legal basis 经济立法 economic legislature 经济社会协调发展 coordinated development of the economy and society 经济型轿车 economy car 景气下降 business setback 精神抖擞 in good spirits 境外投资协调机制 the mechanisms for coordinating overseas investment 经营范围 scope of business 紧急避孕药 emergency contraception; morning-after pill 静脉注射吸毒 intravenous drug abuse( or addict) 金融监管 financial regulation 集体企业 collectively-owned enterprise 就地考察 on-the-spot inspection 就地取材 obtain materials from local sources; draw on local resources 纠风办 State Council Office for Rectifying 救济金 relief fund 九届全国人大四次会议 the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 酒肉朋友 fair-weather friend 九五攻关 State Key Task 95 就业保险 employment insurance 就业服务 employment service 就业高峰年 peak year for college graduates entering the job market. 就业机会 job opening; job opportunity 就业前培训 pre-job training; pre-service training 就业压力 employment pressure 救援人员 rescue workers 救灾扶贫 provide disaster relief and help the poor 纠正随意改变基本农田用途的现象 rectify unauthorized changes in the use of primary farmland 酒泉卫星发射中心 Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre 救死扶伤 heal the wounded and rescue the dying 九五折 a five percent discount; a 95 percent charge 集约型经济模式 intensive mode of economic growth 举办城市 host city 举报监督电话 hotline for public report and supervision 举报信箱 complaint mailbox 举报中心 informant center 举杯 propose a toast 局部战争 local war 聚赌 group gambling; gamble in a group 鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已 bend one's back to the task until one's dying day; give one's all till one's heart stops beating 聚集效益 aggregation effect 居留权 right of abode;right of residence 居民委员会 residential committee; neighborhood committee; residents's committee 举手表决 vote by show of hands 巨无霸 giant;extra large 具有中国特色 with Chinese characteristics 局域网 local area network (LAN) 拒载 refuse to take passengers 举债经营 operation with borrowed capital 捐资办学 denote money for school 决策机构 decision-making organ;policy-making body 决策性机构 policy-making body 决战时刻 zero hour 居家养老 home-based care for the aged 居民身份证 resident identification card 居民住房建设 residential construction 军备集结 arms build-up 军备竞赛 arms race 竣工仪式 completion ceremony 军国主义 militarism 均衡规律 law of proportionality 军火走私 gun-running; arms smuggling 军民共建精神文明活动 joint army-civilian efforts to promote socialist ethics and culture in their respective units 军嫂 soldier's wife 军事对峙 military confrontation 军事分界线 military demarcation line 军事过硬 militarily competent 军事援助 military aid 军属 soldier's dependant; armyman's family 军训 military training(intended for high school annd college students） 军用飞机 warplane, military aircraft 君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green 军事法院 military court |
| 所属版面：.:翻译参考库:. 本帖第1页 |
| 共有回复: 0 共有页数: 1 显示帖数：50 |
|
欢迎光临译客武林
|
网址:http://bbs.natti.org