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汉英口译分类词汇(10)--教育文化词汇 作者:山晨 时间:2006-6-16 7:18:00
1


  • 大学)代理校长 Acting President

    (大学)副校长 Vice President

    (大学)校长 President/Chancellor

    (大学)专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs

    (大学的)研究小组;讨论会 seminar

    (国家)助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy

    (戏剧学院)表演系Acting Department

    (系)主任 chairman; chairperson

    (小学)校长 Head /Master

    (职工)子弟学校 school for children of workers & staff members

    (中学)校长 Principal

    爱国人士 patriotic personage

    爱国主义教育 education in patriotism

    百分制 100-mark system

    班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher

    办学效益 efficiency in school management

    半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school

    半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate

    包分配 guarantee job assignments

    被授权 be authorized to do

    必修课 required/compulsory course

    毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement

    毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal

    毕业论文 thesis; dissertation

    毕业设计 graduation ceremony

    毕业生graduate

    毕业实习 graduation field work

    毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate

    博士 doctor (Ph.D)

    博士后 post doctorate

    博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies

    补考 make-up examination

    补习学校 continuation school

    不及格fail

    材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering

    材料科学系 Department of Materials Science

    财贸学校 finance and trade school

    财政拨款 financial allocation

    测量系 Department of Survey

    成绩单 school report; report card; transcript

    成人教育 adult education

    成人学校 adult school

    成人夜校 night school for adults

    成为有理想,有道德,有文化,守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline

    初等教育 elementary education

    初中 junior middle school

    辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver

    大学肆业生 undergraduate

    德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability

    低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades

    地理系 Department of Geography

    地球物理系 Department of Geophysics

    地质系 Department of Geology

    电机工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering

    电机制造学校 electrical machinery school

    电力学校 electric power school

    电视大学 T.V. university

    电子系 Department of Electronics

    雕塑系 Department of Sculpture

    定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers

    东方语言学系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature

    动物学系 Department of Zoology

    动员 mobilize

    短训班 short-term training course

    多学科的 multi-disciplinary

    俄语系 Department of Russian

    发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness

    法律系 Department of Law

    法语系 French Language Department

    反复灌输 inculcate

    纺织工程系 Department of Textile Engineering

    纺织航海学校 textile machinery school

    分数 mark; grade

    分校 branch school

    服务性行业 service trade

    辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work

    附中 attached middle school

    附属中学 attached middle school

    副教授 associate professor

    副修minor

    副主任 vice-chairman

    岗位培训 undergo job-specific training

    高等教育 higher/tertiary education

    高等学校 institution of higher education

    高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades

    高中 senior middle school

    工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics

    工业大学 polytechnic university

    工业工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering

    工业管理系 Department of Industrial Management

    工业设计系 Department of Industrial Design

    工业学院 engineering institute

    公费生 government-supported student

    公开课 open class

    共产主义道德品质 communist ethics

    共产主义教育 education in communism

    管理科学系 Department of Management Science

    广播电视大学 television and radio broadcasting university

    国画系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting

    国际关系系 Department of International Relations

    国际经济系 Department of International Economics

    国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization

    国际贸易系 Department of International Trade

    国际文化交流 intercultural communication

    国际政治系 Department of International Politics

    国际主义教育 education in internationalism

    国家发明奖 National Invention Prize

    国家教育经费 national expenditure on education

    国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology

    国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau

    国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences

  • 作者:山晨 时间:2006-6-16 7:20:00
    2


  • 海洋学系 Department of Oceanography

    函授大学 correspondence college

    航海系 Department of Navigation

    河流港湾工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering

    护理系 Department of Nursing

    护士学校 nurses' school

    化工学校 chemical engineering school

    化学系 Department of Chemistry

    环境工程学系 Department of Environmental Engineering

    会计系 Department of Accounting

    会计学校 accountant school

    伙食补助 food allowance

    伙食费 board expenses

    机械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering

    基本框架 basic framework

    基础科学 the fundamentals

    基础课 basic course

    基金会 foundation

    及格pass

    集体主义教育 education in collectivism

    计算机学系 Department of Computer Science

    记者招待会 press conference

    技工学校 school of technology

    寄宿生boarder

    家业经济系 Department of Agricultural Economics

    假期工作vacation jobs

    坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation

    兼职教授 Part-time Professor

    建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering

    建筑工程学校 building engineering school

    建筑学 Department of Architecture

    讲师 Lecturer/Instructor

    奖励 rewards

    奖学金scholarship

    奖学金生 prize fellow

    教材编写组 Teaching Materials Writing Group

    教导主任 Director of Teaching and

    教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies

    教授 professor

    教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

    教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies

    教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production

    教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

    教学内容 content of courses

    教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff

    教学组 teaching group

    教研室/组 teaching and research section/group

    教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section

    教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.

    教育部 Ministry of Education

    教育程度educational background

    教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education

    教育投入 input in education

    教育系 Department of Education

    教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future

    教员休息室 staff room; common room

    教职员 teaching and administrative staff

    结合、使加入 incorporate

    解剖学 Department of Anatomy

    进修班 class for advanced studies

    进修课程refresher course

    经济(学)系 Department of Economics

    经济管理系 Department of Economic Management

    考古学系 Department of Archaeology

    考试examination

    客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor

    课程 course; curriculum

    课程包括curriculum included

    课程表 school timetable

    课程重点部分educational highlights

    课堂讨论 class discussion

    课外辅导 instruction after class

    课外活动extracurricular activities

    课外阅读 outside reading

    矿冶系 Department of Mining and Metallurgy

    昆虫学系 Department of Entomology

    理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering

    理科大学 university of science

    历史系 Department of History

    燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program

    林学系 Department of Forestry

    领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student

    留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down

    留学生 international student

    聋哑学校 school of deaf-mutes

    旅游管理系 Department of Tourist Management

    论文导师 supervisor

    盲人学校 school for the blind/ blind men’s school

    美术学院 academy of fine arts

    民办学校 private school

    名誉教授 Honorary Professor

    母校 Alma Mater

    年龄段(层)age bracket

    农学系 Department of Agriculture

    农学院 agricultural college

    农业大学 agricultural university

    农业中学 agricultural middle school

    旁听生(美)auditor

    旁听生(英)guest student

    培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently

    培养学生自学能力 to foster the students' ability to study on their own

    普遍教育 general education

    普及教育 universal education

    企业管理系 Department of Business Administration

    启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method

    启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves

    气象学系 Department of Meteorology

    汽车工程系 Department of Automobile Engineering

  • 作者:山晨 时间:2006-6-16 7:23:00
    3


  • 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources

    三结合联合体 tripartite complex

    三学期制 the trimester system

    扫盲班 literacy class

    商业学校 commercial school

    社会参与 communal participation

    社会活动social activities

    社会实践social practice

    社会学系 Department of Sociology

    身体好,学习好,工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.

    升级 to be promoted to a higher grade

    升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school

    升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

    生理学系 Department of Physiology

    生物(学)系 Department of Biology

    师范大学 normal university; teachers' university

    师范学校 school for kindergarten teachers

    师范学院 teachers' college

    石油地质学校 petroleum geological school

    石油学系 Department of Petroleum

    实习生intern

    实行分区规划 practice regional planning

    实验室主任 Laboratory Chief

    实验员 Laboratory Technician

    实验中学 experimental middle school

    食品工程系 Department of Food Engineering

    示范试点 demonstration pilot project

    适应社会主义现代化建设需要,面向二十一世纪,具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century

    授予(学士)confer

    授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.

    暑期工作summer jobs

    数学系 Department of Mathematics

    双学士制 a double BA degree system

    水产技术学校 marine products technical school

    水利系 Department of Water Conservancy

    水利学校 water conservancy school

    税收 tax revenue

    硕士 master

    所学课程 courses taken

    特别训练special training

    提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...

    体育活动 physical activities

    体育系 Department of Physical Education

    体育学院 physical culture institute

    天文学 Department of Astronomy

    填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching

    铁路机械学校 railway machinery school

    铁路技术学校 railway engineering school

    听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture

    通讯工程系 Department of Communication Engineering

    图书馆学系 Department of Library Science

    图书馆员 Librarian

    土木工程系 Department of Civil Engineering

    土壤系 Department of Soil

    托儿所 nursery/ creche

    脱产培训 off-job training

    外籍教授 Foreign Professor

    外交系 Department of Diplomacy

    外语系 Foreign Languages Department

    外语学校 foreign languages school

    卫生学校 health school

    文科大学 university of liberal arts

    文学系 Department of Literature

    无线电工程系 Department of Radio Engineering

    五爱(爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物) "Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.

    五分制 the 5-grade marking system

    舞蹈系 Department of Dance

    舞蹈学校 dancing school

    物理系 Department of Physics

    西班牙语系 Department of Spanish

    西方语言系 Department of Western Languages

    希望工程 Project Hope

    戏剧系 Department of Theatricals

    系主任 Department Chairman /Department Head

    系主任办公室 Office of the Department Head

    小学 primary(elementary)school

    校友 alumnus; alumna

    协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development

    心理学系 Department of Psychology

    新闻系 Department of Journalism

    新增劳动力 incoming labor force

    畜牧系 Department of Animal Husbandry

    选修课 elective/optional course

    学费 tuition (fee)

    学分 credit

    学分制 the credit system

    学力educational level

    学历education, educational history, record of formal schooling

    学龄儿童 school-ager

    学年 school/academic year

    学期 (school)term; semester

    学前教育 preschool education

    学生会 students' union/association

    学士bachelor

    学术报告会,专题讨论会 symposium

    学术活动academic activities

    学位 degree

    学习成绩 academic record; school record

    学习年限 period of schooling

    学院院长 Dean of College/Head of College

    学制educational system

    研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)

    研究生指导教师 Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor; faculty adviser

    药学系 Department of Pharmacy

    药科大学pharmaceutical university

    冶金机械学校 metallurgical machinery school

    冶金系 Department of Metallurgy

    业余工作part-time jobs

    业余学校 spare-time school

    业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school

    业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers

    夜校 evening (night) school

    医科大学 medical university

    医学工程系 Department of Medical Engineering

    医学系 Department of Medicine

    医学院 medical college/school

    遗传工程系 Department of Genetics Engineering

    义务教育 compulsory education; free education

    艺术系 Arts Department

    艺术学校 art school

    音乐系 Department of Music

    音乐学院 conservatory of music

    银行系 Department of Banking

    印刷系 Department of Printing

    应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates

    英语系 English Language Department

    优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff

    优秀干部 excellent leader

    优秀团员 excellent League member

    邮电学校 posts &.telecommunications school

    幼儿园 kindergarten

    娱乐活动recreational activities

    渔业航海学校 fishery and navigation school

    园艺系 Department of Horticulture

    原子能系 Department of Atomic Energy

    运输管理系 Department of Transportation Management

    在职进修班 in-service training course

    在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training

    造船学系 Department of Naval Architecture

    占百分比 account for ...%

    哲学系 Department of Philosophy

    政治思想教育 political and ideological education

    政治系 Department of Political Science

    职工大学 college for workers &. Staff members

    职前教育 pre-service education

    职业道德 professional ethics

    职业技术教育 vocational and technical education

    职业学校 vocational school

    职业中学 vocational middle school

    植物(学)系 Department of Botany

    中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal

    中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school

    中等教育 secondary education

    中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school

    中文系 Department of Chinese Language and Literature

    中学 middle(secondary)school

    中医药大学university of TCM

    中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine

    终身教授 Lifetime Professor

    重点大学 key university

    重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study

    重点学校 key school

    主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field

    主修major

    住宿生 boarder

    助教 Teaching Assistant (T.A.)

    注册人数 enrollment

    专门课程 specialized courses

    专任教师 full-time teacher

    专修科 special (training) course

    专业 speciality; major

    专业课 specialized course

    专职教师 full-time teacher

    资料中心 data center

    自动化系 Department of Automation

    自费生commoner

    自学成才 to become educated through independent study

    自学考试 self-taught examination

    综合性大学 comprehensive university

    总务长 Director in Charge of General Affairs

    走读生 day student; non-resident student, extern

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